Onyx stone is a natural mineral with a remarkable beauty that has fascinated humans for centuries. It is a specific kind of chalcedony mineral created when groundwater silica deposits drip and gather over time in caves and other underground spaces. Onyx is perfect for carving and sculpting into various forms since it has a delicate texture and a smooth surface. The mineral is available in many hues, including reddish-brown, white, green, and black. Various mineral impurities create these colors, and how light reacts with the interior makeup of the stone. Onyx is renowned for having distinctive banding patterns comprising layers of various hues and textures. This mineral is employed in a variety of applications, including use in architecture and interior design in making countertops, tabletop materials, floors, and wall panels. It is worth mentioning that onyx slabs in Iran make applying the stone for all these applications easier.
JAM Stone Co. is a well-known Iranian onyx manufacturer, exporter, and supplier, establishing itself as an industry leader. With years of experience in the industry, this Iranian onyx supplier provides a broad range of onyx items in different shapes, sizes, types, colors, and patterns to meet the varied needs of its clients. JAM Stone Co. stands out from its rivals thanks to its remarkable quality, unmatched craftsmanship, and first-rate customer service. The company’s dedication to utilizing up-to-date tools and technology assures that its goods exceed international requirements. It is one of the prominent suppliers of onyx blocks in Iran. Yet, customers can rely on the company for other forms, such as tiles and slabs. JAM Stone Co., an Iranian onyx exporter, also places a high priority on sustainability and ensures its production line is eco-friendly, making it a reliable and trustworthy option for customers who care about the environment. You can find out more about the pricing and shipping plans by getting in touch with our experts.
What is Onyx Stone?
Onyx is a chalcedony that belongs to the quartz family. It is a mineral that develops in the lava flows’ gas chambers and is distinguished by its parallel bands of color. Onyx colors range from white to black with shades of brown, red, and yellow. Natural onyx is a hard stone with a polished, smooth surface frequently used in jewelry, sculpture, and decorative items. Onyx patterns make this installment easier. Quartz microcrystals make up the stone, forming in volcanic rock cracks. It is a somewhat robust stone with a hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale. Onyx has a specific gravity slightly lower than most other chalcedony varieties, between 2.5 to 2.70. Onyx mainly comprises silicon dioxide (SiO2), the same mineral that makes up quartz. Onyx, in contrast to quartz, frequently has additional mineral impurities like carbon and iron. These impurities cause the distinctive hue and striping of the stone.
Since onyx is a non-porous stone, it won’t absorb liquids or become stained quickly. It has a smooth, shiny surface thanks to its intense polishing. Due to its distinct properties, onyx is a popular choice for various applications. The stone has been valued for its beauty since ancient times. It is still highly prized for its visual quality and is often used in upscale design projects. It is widely employed in decorative objects like vases, bowls, figurines, and jewelry. The stone is also utilized in construction, particularly for wall cladding, floors, and countertops. It is a highly ornamental stone that gives any design project a touch of class and sophistication.
Interestingly, in addition to its decorative applications, onyx is thought to have therapeutic properties. It was believed to be a potent protection stone in antiquity, guarding against negativity and fostering inner fortitude. Onyx design is known to physically assist healthy bone marrow and blood circulation and the immune system. It is also intended to help treat skin diseases like acne and eczema. Throughout history, onyx stone has been utilized in a wide range of cultural and spiritual traditions. Onyx was employed to make funerary items in ancient Egypt because it was thought to be the material of the underworld’s god. Onyx was utilized in the Medieval Ages to make talismans and amulets that were supposed to ward off the evil eye and other types of negative energies. The stone is a gemstone connected to the planet Saturn in Hinduism and is thought to encourage focus, discipline, and spiritual development. Onyx is still employed in several spiritual disciplines today, such as crystal healing and meditation.
Onyx Maintenance
To maintain its ideal appearance, onyx needs careful maintenance. Regular onyx sealing and cleaning may protect it from damage and stains. Also, its original brilliance and shine can be brought back with polishing and restoration. Sealing is among the most crucial components of onyx upkeep. Since onyx is a porous stone, it is vulnerable to damage from spills, stains, and other sources of tarnishing. Another crucial component of onyx care is polishing. Onyx can lose its shine and become dull over time. Onyx polishing can bring out its distinctive color and design and restore the object’s brilliance. The stone may also need restoration if it gets stained or damaged. Repairing chips, scratches, and other types of damage and getting rid of stains and discolorations are all part of the onyx restoration. It is worth mentioning that restoration should only be done by a specialist who has worked with onyx before.
Different Types and Colors of Onyx
Onyx is a popular option for architects, designers, and homeowners wishing to add a sense of elegance and chicness to their environment because of the stone’s adaptability and beauty. It even leads to onyx art which means using this stone to make sculptures. Onyx is a distinctive mineral that is renowned for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and transparency. It is available in a range of hues, forms, and patterns. Each type of stone has unique qualities and applications. The geological conditions in which an onyx stone was created, as well as the presence of different minerals and impurities, affect the stone’s shape. Besides, onyx manufacturers present the stone in various forms, including blocks, slabs, tiles, and mosaics; each has a wide range of uses, from private residences and individual decorative items to public buildings and commercial structures. Below, you can discover famous forms of onyx.
- Onyx Blocks:
Uncut, rough onyx chunks that are used as a building material for beautiful walls and facades.
- Onyx Slabs:
Huge, flat sheets of onyx that are frequently utilized in flooring, walls, countertops, and tabletops as a decorative material.
- Onyx Tiles:
Onyx that is cut into tiny, thin pieces and used to decorate backsplashes, floors, and walls.
- Onyx Mosaics:
Tiny, finely cut bits of onyx that are put in patterns or designs to make mosaic artworks.
- Onyx Veneer:
Thin onyx slices that are glued on a decorative surface made of a substrate material like fiberboard or plywood.
As mentioned, the diverse colors of our intended stone, such as brown onyx, honey onyx, and amber onyx, make it a handy choice when it comes to applying it to different design projects and environments. The presence of different minerals and impurities during the creation process gives onyx its distinct colors. For instance, white onyx is formed from calcium carbonate, whereas the presence of iron and carbon creates black onyx.
Onyx also comes in several types, such as Nicolo Onyx, Sardonyx, and Arabic Onyx, each with distinctive hues and patterns. Sardonyx is distinguished by its red and white banding, while Nicolo Onyx is recognized for its black and white banding. The stone’s pattern is another variable that leads to different types of onyx, like straight, banded, and veined. Straight onyx is perfect for achieving a modern and minimalistic look because of its uniform tone. The distinct bands of color that run through the banded onyx give it a distinctive and striking appearance. On the other hand, onyx with veins has fine, irregular streaks of color running through it, giving it a natural appearance. In the following, we will go through famous onyx types and introduce their unique properties and applications.
Nicolo Onyx
It is a particular form of onyx stone known for its eye-catching black-and-white banding pattern. The deposition of calcium carbonate and other minerals results in forming of this specific variation of banded calcite. Nicolo onyx has a Mohs hardness of 7, making it a moderately fragile stone prone to damage and scratching. Its refractive index is roughly 1.52 to 1.53, with a specific gravity between 2.6 and 2.7. The banding pattern of Nicolo onyx, which is produced by the deposition of minerals in alternate layers, is one of its distinctive features. The thickness of the black and white bands can vary, giving the pattern a striking effect. Nicolo onyx is a common material for high-end residential and commercial projects because of its elegant and sophisticated appearance, utilized frequently in interior design and architecture.
Proper maintenance is required to maintain the Nicolo onyx’s beauty and integrity. Regular cleaning and polishing will assist in preserving its brightness and luster over time, and it should be sealed to protect it from etching and stains. It is a widely sought-after material for usage in a variety of applications, from countertops and tabletops to flooring and wall cladding, due to its distinctive banding pattern and opulent appearance.
Sardonyx
Sardonyx is a type of onyx distinguished by its stratified bands of color. This multi-color onyx is a type of chalcedony, a mineral belonging to the quartz family. Similar to other varieties of onyx, sardonyx is created through the gradual deposition of mineral material in layers. Sardonyx bands can be any color, from white to orange to brown, with reddish-brown being the most prevalent.
Sardonyx, which sometimes is regarded as orange onyx, has a hardness between 6.5 and 7 on the Mohs scale, which makes it reasonably durable and scratch-resistant. Its specific gravity ranges from 2.58 to 2.64, making it comparable to other chalcedony varieties. Sardonyx has a waxy or dull sheen and varies in transparency from opaque. Moreover, because it is a non-porous stone, it does not absorb liquids and is stain-resistant.
It is interesting to note that since ancient times, sardonyx has been used to make jewelry and decorative items. It was a widely used stone in ancient Greece and Rome, and cameos and intaglios were frequently cut out of it. Sardonyx is thought to have metaphysical qualities, such as fostering courage and strength, and is also linked to the Leo zodiac sign. Sardonyx is still used in jewelry today, in addition to other minor decorative items and as a carving medium.
Arabic Onyx
Arabic onyx is a banded variety of onyx stones found in the Arabian Peninsula. It is characterized by its distinct layering of bands in shades of white, gray, and brown, often with hints of orange or red. This stone, which sometimes comes as red onyx, is formed in the same way as other onyx varieties by depositing calcium carbonate in a solution. The distinctive bands are formed when different layers of calcium carbonate are deposited at different times, resulting in unique patterns and colors.
Depending on the thickness of the bands, Arabic onyx has a glassy to waxy shine and a translucent to opaque look. It is frequently used for small decorative items like vases, bowls, and decorative applications, including countertops, floors, and wall cladding. The stone is thought to have medicinal and spiritual qualities in addition to its visual value. It is frequently used in meditation and yoga exercises because it encourages inner strength, serenity, and balance. It is also said to have physical healing abilities, especially when treating skin and neurological system conditions. Even though Arabic onyx’s healing powers have yet to be scientifically established, it is still a common option for people looking for complementary therapies.
Persian Onyx
Due to their unique colors and patterns, some types of onyx in Iran are called Persian or Iranian onyx. It is a variety of onyx stones well known for its distinctive beauty and veining patterns. Iranian onyx colors include white, cream, brown, and green, with remarkable parallel or swirling bands of color that give the stone depth and personality. Iranian onyx has an opulent appearance thanks to its fine-grained texture and polished surface. They’re crucial parts of Iranian onyx architecture that are famous among various architects. This stone is widely prized for its tenacity and resistance to erosive weathering, making it an excellent option for a range of interior and exterior uses, including countertops, floors, wall cladding, and ornamental items. It can be found in onyx buildings in Iran. It is worth mentioning that Persian onyx also has a specific gravity of 2.6 to 2.7 and a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7. Calcium carbonate makes up most of its material composition, along with several impurities that give it its distinct color and pattern.
Onyx Occurrence
Onyx is a banded chalcedony that may be found all over the world. It is created by deposition in limestone caves or volcanic rocks. The unique bands of onyx are a result of dissolved minerals, such as calcium carbonate and iron oxide, in groundwater. Deposits of onyx are frequently found in regions like Iran, Brazil, Pakistan, the United States, and Mexico. In addition to being created naturally, onyx can also be made artificially through a process known as chalcedony or agate enhancement. This method involves heating and dyeing the stone to give it the stone’s distinctive color and pattern. Onyx is a common mineral that may be found together with other minerals like calcite and aragonite, and it plays a significant role in the gemstone sector.
Onyx Extraction
As previously stated, onyx may be found in quarries throughout the world, including Iran. Multiple colors of the stone, such as blue onyx, green onyx, and pink onyx, occur this way, so they must be extracted. A laborious procedure that includes drilling, blasting, and cutting removes onyx from quarries. Obtaining big blocks or slabs of onyx that may be further processed into various finished products, such as tiles, countertops, and decorative objects, is the primary goal of onyx extraction.
In the exploration phase of onyx extraction, the stone quarry’s location is determined, and the quality and amount of the onyx deposits are assessed using a geological survey. The blasting step, where explosives shatter the rock into smaller sizes, starts once the onyx quarry has been located. Onyx blocks are then chopped into smaller pieces during the subsequent cutting stage using diamond-tipped saws. Following that, the pieces are sorted according to color and quality. Lastly, the onyx is polished using a variety of methods and tools to create a smooth, glossy surface. This stage may involve different treatment procedures, such as resin filling or coloring, to improve the onyx’s color or durability. For the safety of the employees and the preservation of the onyx deposits, the extraction procedure needs to be carefully planned and accurately carried out.
Onyx Applications
Onyx is a stunning stone that has been employed for many ages in a variety of ways. It is a form of banded chalcedony. Onyx has gained popularity as a material to bring a sense of elegance and sophistication to home design because of its distinctive and stunning appearance. Onyx has many uses, including floors, wall panels, countertops, and tabletops. Its physical and chemical features, including translucency and backlighting capabilities, make it a desirable material for creating a range of lighting effects. Finishes for onyx, like polished, honed, and brushed, offer even more options for customization. In the following, you can read more about its applications.
In Countertops
Due to its distinctive qualities and eye-catching look, onyx is a common stone for countertops. Onyx countertops are widely appreciated for their transparency, which allows light to penetrate through and creates a characteristic radiance. Many hues of the material are offered, including white, beige, brown, green, and red variations. The high gloss of the polished surface further enhances its attractiveness. Because of its scratch resistance, the material is an excellent option for usage in high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms. Onyx countertops are frequently used in opulent residences, hotels, and eateries to make interior decor more luxurious and upscale. Onyx is a relatively soft stone; thus, it must be regularly cleaned and maintained to keep its best appearance. In some cases, even onyx finishes may be required.
In Table Tops
Onyx has been used as a beautiful tabletop material for ages. Onyx is a preferred material for upscale furniture and home decor due to its distinctive appearance and patterns. It is translucent, allowing light to pass through the stone and produce an excellent visual impression. The stone is perfect for dining and coffee tables due to its smooth surface. Onyx table tops are a versatile material for interior design since they can be customized to fit any size and shape. However, this stone is a delicate one that needs particular attention and upkeep to avoid scratches and damage. When properly cared for, onyx table tops can last for decades, making them a wise bet for those looking to add a luxurious feel to their living areas.
In Flooring
Onyx is a preferred option for flooring due to its distinct beauty and opulent appearance. Both residential and commercial spaces can benefit from the beautiful touch that onyx flooring brings. Many hues are available for onyx tiles, including white, green, yellow, and pink. Making distinctive patterns is possible by cutting these tiles into various shapes and sizes. The stone is renowned for being strong and resistant to damage, which makes it perfect for high-traffic locations. Onyx flooring’s relative ease of maintenance is one of its most important advantages. All required to maintain the floor looking its finest is routine cleaning with water and a little detergent.
In Wall Panels
Onyx’s natural beauty and distinctive appearance make it a preferred material for wall panels. With the addition of backlighting, it may be utilized to create Glamorous interior designs. To give a sense of Gracefulness to any place, onyx wall panels can be used in a range of locations, such as lobbies, bathrooms, and kitchens. This stone comes in various natural veining patterns and in a range of colors from white to black. It is also a versatile material in terms of hue. Moreover, it is a suitable option for wall panels because it is a strong and simple-to-maintain material. When installed correctly, onyx wall panels can increase a home’s value and give it a classic appearance that will look good for years.
Other Applications
Onyx is a versatile stone for more than only wall panels, flooring, and countertop surfaces. Some other applications are making onyx handicrafts, such as vases, sculptures, bowls, or even onyx furniture. Onyx has been utilized to make gorgeous chandeliers and lighting fixtures that give any place a distinctive ambiance. It is also often employed to make jewelry, where its distinctive patterns and translucency produce lovely jewelry pieces. Bathroom accessories like onyx sinks and shower enclosures can also be made of onyx. In addition to being beautiful, onyx has also been used in traditional medicine to treat several diseases. Due to its purported therapeutic abilities, the stone has also been utilized to make aromatherapy products such as onyx massage rollers, onyx eggs, and onyx bowls.
About JAM Stone Co.’s Onyx Stone
JAM Stone Co. stands out as a premier onyx manufacturer, exporter, and supplier. To fulfill the diversified needs of the market, this company offers a vast selection of onyx stones in different hues, patterns, and shapes. JAM Stone Co. makes sure all of its products comply with the strictest industry standards by strongly emphasizing quality. The company’s expert craftsmen extract, cut, and polish onyx stones to perfection using the most up-to-date methods, creating several onyx forms, such as slabs, tiles, and mosaics. Many architects, interior designers, and homeowners prefer to purchase onyx blocks; others decide to go for onyx tiles in Iran. In either case, they can favor JAM Stone Co. because it offers the sone in any form to match their unique demands.
The stunning beauty of JAM Stone Co.’s onyx stone is one of its distinctive qualities. Onyx is a distinctive stone valued for its elaborate patterns and vibrant hues. Onyx stones from JAM Stone Co., such as Iranian Onyx blocks, come in several colors, including green, pink, white, and black, making them versatile rocks that may be utilized in a variety of locations. Thanks to the company’s dedication to quality and craftsmanship, during onyx mining in Iran, each onyx stone is carefully mined, treated, and finished to bring forth its natural beauty. Onyx stones from JAM Stone Co. are a popular option for high-end residential and commercial projects because of their exceptional durability and resistance to wear and tear. They bring a touch of luxury and chicness to any room.
